![]() ![]() ![]() American Express is in the travel category and cards issued by them have 3 as the first digit. For example if you use VISA or MasterCard, your card’s first digit should be either 4 or 5 as they are from the banking and financial industry. The first digit of the card represents the category of industry (IIN) that issued your credit card. The check digit: The last digit is the check digit and is added to validate the authenticity of the credit card number (based on the Luhn algorithm).īank Identification Number (BIN) and Issuer Information Number (IIN) Ranges.The account number: The number between the bank identification number and the check digit is six to nine digits long and is used to identify the individual account number.This string of numbers identifies the issuer of the card. The bank identification number (BIN): The first six digits are the bank identification number (BIN) or issuer identification number (IIN). ![]() 3 Credit Card Data Format Components to KnowĪ credit card number, for example 1234567812345678, consists of three parts: We thought some clarification was needed so we will describe below what a PAN number is made of, what BIN ranges refer to, and how you can use the Luhn algorithm (also know n as Mod 10, and named after IBM scientist Hans Peter Luhn ) to validate a credit card using pen and paper. When dealing with cardholder data discovery projects, we often get a lot of questions about credit card data formats - things like the PAN number, BIN ranges and Luhn checks. ![]()
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